Monday, May 1, 2017

Rococo to Neoclassicism: the 18th century in Europe & America

  • style of early to mid 18th century
  • emphasis on detailed ornamentation
  • excessive decorativeness
  • superficial subject matter w buoyant pretense
  • innuendo of a sexual nature- impropriety
  • design, furnishings, embellishments
figure 26-9
the swing- Fragonard
1766
woman is overly dressed
forest is overgrown
cherubic figures look startled
her guardian in the bottom right corner
woman is aware of man looking up her dress
figure 26-7
pilgrimage to cythera- watteau
1717
cythera was a made up place
overdressed people
swingers
frivolity, high society
party scenes
statue of venus w rose bushes under it- post reveals sex place
figure 26-18
marriage a la mode- william hogarth
1745
he exposed social ills
emphasized class disparities
established the first copyright laws to protect artists
man consented to marry the prostitute

harlot's progress- william hogarth
woman on left will become woman on right
woman on right has syphilis bc she's a madam
wagon of young woman being sold off
cracked wall- moral inconsistency
vessels overturned = loss of virginity
figure 26-23
the grand canal (venice)- antonio canaletto
1740
urban views- veduta/vedute

Neo Classicism
  • style of late 18th to early 19th century
  • rejection of rococo
  • intellectual revival of interest in antiquity due to the archaeological excavations of pompeii & herculaneum
  • linked to the age of reason (enlightenment)
  • interest in a new focus on empirical evidence to explain life which further devalued the catholic church & promoted the abolition of monarchy

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