Sunday, October 8, 2017

wartime design | posters by jean carlu, j. howard miller, abram games, & lester beall

key terms:
jean carlu
j. howard miller
abram games
lester beall
FAP: federal art project (part of the Works Project Administration)

lester beall
self taught
honed career during depression
absorbed european influences
  • post-war time: depression 1930s-40s
-graphic designers out of work --> had to turn to gov. for work
-FDR had a provision in the WPA (works progress administration) for graphic designers
-large public schemes: poster design (WPA federal art poster projects)
-poster to democratize design, get messages out, & employ designers
posters for national parks: yellowstone
1938
theatre poster
WPA logo
1941 WPA poster
reminiscent of moholy-nagy's portrait taken by his daughter
posters w public health messages
(don't drink & drive)
limited palette
text at different angles
careful use of positive & negative space
 

most famous graphic designer in WPA: lester beall
poster design
package design- beall
synthesized own aesthetic
sans serif type
bold imagery
leading proponent of modern aesthetic
rural electrification program radio poster- beall
encourages spread of electricity to countryside & access of radio
dynamic white arrows suggesting power & energy, lighting up windows
rural electrification poster- beall
emotional reaction: pride- patriotic
read as american flag even though that's not what it looks like
european technique w american result
stenciled letters
a better home poster- beall
running water poster- beall
simple
instantly recognizable for illiterate
signed name, hardly noticeable
wash day poster- beall
rudimentary washing machine
here it comes- beall
russian constructivism influences
PM (production manager) magazine
1937
dedicated to beall & got to create cover
issue was about how european modernism was impacting designers
3 posters- beall
mass produced posters shown at moma (museum of modern art)
rare for graphic design to be shown at fine arts museum
3 conspicuous virtues:
sense of vigorous design, modernity of style, boldness of symbolism
power for defense- beall
service for war effort
1940
cover for collier's magazine- beall

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